Research can be a complicated and stressful process, especially if you are new to research or getting back into academic research, or you are working on research projects for multiple classes. Rather than starting your research project by heading directly to the databases and typing in your topic, you can use various organizational tools to help guide your research.
- Mind-mapping exercises: A mind map (or concept map) is a brainstorming technique that helps you visualize and make connections between a main topic and related topics and ideas. Using a mind map or another free-writing technique can be helpful at the beginning of the research process when you are trying to select or narrow down a topic. A mind map can help you identify important keywords, concepts, and terms needed to begin searching for information about your topic.
- Research journal or notes: As you search the databases, it can be helpful to write down information such as:
- The databases you searched
- The search terms you used
- Relevant sources
Taking notes can help you reflect on the research process by identifying strategies that worked or did not work, useful resources and gaps in knowledge. It can also save time since you will have a record of research strategies that you attempted.
- Synthesis matrix: If you are working on a literature review, a synthesis matrix can help you record ideas from each source that you find which may contribute to your thesis or argument. A synthesis matrix can take many forms, including a spreadsheet or a chart.
- Citation managers: A citation manager such as Zotero or Endnote can help you track sources that you encounter during your research. Many databases will contain a downloadable file that contains information about a source. Once the citation file is imported, you can then generate citations according to APA and other citation styles.
For more information about citation managers, review the Citing Sources guide.
You can use the handouts and links listed below to get started with organizing your research and sources. If you need assistance, ask a librarian.
